Wound infections place a significant strain on healthcare systems and are a major cause of sepsis, hospitalisation and antimicrobial resistance. They are often difficult to treat, particularly when bacteria form protective biofilms. Current treatments frequently depend on broad-spectrum antibiotics and slow laboratory tests, which can delay targeted care.

HEAL-4WARD introduces smart microneedle wound patches as an integrated solution. The technology combines advanced nanomaterials, antimicrobial peptidomimetics and label-free sensors in a single platform. This enables real-time detection of infection biomarkers and on-demand antimicrobial action. Supported by 3D printing and artificial intelligence, the approach paves the way for more precise, personalised wound infection management.